The Impact of China’s One Child Policy - 1274 Words

China’s One Child Policy is still a current issue today. Before the policy was created, Mao Tse Dong, was China’s communist leader, who believed in planned births. He wanted the country to go by the slogan â€Å"later, longer, fewer.† This encouraged families to have fewer children, to space the births out longer, and to have them at a later age in life (Nadia 295). He believed that once people’s education increased so would the practice of birth control. This would help lower fertility rate and could bring some people out of poverty. After Mao Tse Dong’s death, the government took a more active stance on reducing population growth, so the One Child Policy was created and enforced. The One Child Policy became an issue in the late 1970s and†¦show more content†¦Three factors including sex-selected abortion, female infanticide and abandonment, and unreported female birth were responsible for China’s unbalanced sex ratios. The technolog y of the ultrasound clearly showed the sex of the fetus which made it easier to assure the birth of a son. Some couples would decide to have an abortion if the sex of the baby was female. Or they would have the baby girl and then would have her be put up for adoption. Although the One Child Policy cannot all be blamed for imbalanced sex ratio within China, the practice of infanticide and abortion can be a contributing factor. Aborting female fetuses is common in China to ensure that their one child will be a male. The couple wants to guarantee that their lone child will be able to take care of the family farm if they live in rural areas, take care of them when they become elders, and also to carry on the family line. China is a patrilineal society, which means that the family heritage line is through the males. This could also be a factor for the couple wanting a boy. With the One Child Policy came changes in the family’s structure and kinship. Large extended families have never been a part of China’s culture; although, the patrilineal family values described the characteristics of the Chinese lifestyle. Extended families began to decline and nuclear families began to increase with the enforcement of the One Child Policy. The family’s heritage line was becomingShow MoreRelatedChinas One-Child Policy: Influences and Impacts1008 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s one-child policy has interesting origins. Although,† China’s fertility rate began to fall in the 1960’s, there was no national policy aiming for a population of smaller families until 1971. In 1979, â€Å"Wan Xi Shao†, a program that encouraged later marriage, longer birth intervals between births and fewer children is what evolved to the well-known â€Å"one-child policy†.†(Gilbert, 24) Under the one-child policy, couples are g iven incentives to have a single child. 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